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Williams Uniform Complaints

A Williams Uniform Complaint allows a parent/guardian, student, teacher, or any member of the public, to file grievances concerning deficiencies related to instructional materials, conditions of facilities that are not maintained in a clean or safe manner or in good repair, including emergency or urgent facilities conditions that pose a threat to the health and safety of students or staff, or teacher vacancy or misassignment. The complaint and response are public documents as provided by law.

  • Notice to Parents, Guardians, Pupils, and Teachers

    1. There should be sufficient textbooks and instructional materials. 

    That means each pupil, including an English learner, must have a textbook or instructional materials, or both, to use in class and to take home.

    2. School facilities must be clean, safe, and maintained in good repair.

    This includes identification and resolution of emergency or urgent facilities conditions that pose a threat to the health and safety of students or staff

    3. There should be no teacher vacancies or misassignments.  

    There should be a teacher assigned to each class and not a series of substitutes or other temporary teachers.  The teacher should have the proper credential to teach the class, including the certification required to teach English learners, if present.

    Misassignment means the placement of a certificated employee in a teaching or services position for which the employee does not hold a legally recognized certificate or credential or the placement of a certificated employee in a teaching or services position that the employee is not otherwise authorized by statute to hold.

    Teacher vacancy means a position to which a single designated certificated employee has not be assigned at the beginning of the year for an entire year or, if the position is for a one-semester course, a position to which a single designated certificated employee has not been assigned at the beginning of a semester for an entire semester.

    If you choose to file a complaint alleging that any of the above conditions is not being met, your complaint will be addressed through the district’s Williams uniform complaint procedures as required by law. A complaint form may be obtained at the school office or district office, or downloaded from the district website. You may also download a copy of the California Department of Education (CDE) complaint form from the CDE’s website when available. However, a complaint need not be filed using either the district’s complaint form or the complaint form from the CDE.

  • The principal or a designee of the Superintendent shall make all reasonable efforts to investigate any problem within the principal's or designee's authority.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4685)


    The principal or Superintendent's designee shall remedy a valid complaint within a reasonable time period not to exceed 30 working days from the date the complaint was received. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4685)If the complainant has indicated on the complaint form a desire to receive a response to the complaint, the principal or Superintendent's designee shall send written resolution of the complaint to the mailing address of the complainant as indicated on the complaint within 45 working days of the initial filing of the complaint. If the principal makes this report, the information shall be reported at the same time to the Superintendent or designee. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4680, 4685)

    When Education Code 48985 is applicable and the complainant has requested a response, the response shall be written in English and in the primary language in which the complaint was filed. (Education Code 35186)

    If a complainant is not satisfied with the resolution of a complaint, the complainant has the right to describe the complaint to the Governing Board at a regularly scheduled meeting. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4686)

    For any complaint concerning a facilities condition that poses an emergency or urgent threat to the health or safety of students or staff as described in Item #3a in the section "Types of Complaints" above, a complainant who is not satisfied with the resolution proffered by the principal or Superintendent or designee may file an appeal to the SPI within 15 days of receiving the district's response. The complainant shall comply with the appeal requirements specified in 5 CCR 4632. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4610, 4687)

    However, no other type of complaint regarding the condition of school facilities as described in the section "Types of Complaints" above may be appealed to the SPI.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4610, 4687)

    All complaints and written responses shall be public records. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4686)

  • Types of Complaints

    The district shall use the procedures described in this administrative regulation only to investigate and resolve the following:
    1. Complaints regarding the insufficiency of textbooks and instructional materials, including any complaint alleging that:  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4681)
    a. A student, including an English learner, does not have standards-aligned textbooks or instructional materials or state- or district-adopted textbooks or other required instructional materials to use in class.

    b. A student does not have access to textbooks or instructional materials to use at home or after school.
    This does not require two sets of textbooks or instructional materials for each student.
    c. Textbooks or instructional materials are in poor or unusable condition, have missing pages, or are unreadable due to damage.
    d. A student was provided photocopied sheets from only a portion of a textbook or instructional materials to address a shortage of textbooks or instructional materials.
    (cf. 6161.1 - Selection and Evaluation of Instructional Materials)
    2. Complaints regarding teacher vacancy or misassignment, including any complaint alleging that:  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4682)
    a. A semester begins and a teacher vacancy exists.
    b. A teacher who lacks credentials or training to teach English learners is assigned to teach a class with one or more English learners in the class.
    (cf. 4112.22 - Staff Teaching English Language Learners)
    c. A teacher is assigned to teach a class for which the teacher lacks subject matter competency.
    Teacher vacancy means a position to which a single designated certificated employee has not been assigned at the beginning of the year for an entire year or, if the position is for a one-semester course, a position to which a single designated certificated employee has not been assigned at the beginning of the semester for an entire semester. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4600)

    Beginning of the year or semester means the time period from the first day students attend classes for a year-long course or semester-long course, though not later than 20 business days afterwards.  (5 CCR 4600)

    Misassignment means the placement of a certificated employee in a teaching or services position for which the employee does not hold a legally recognized certificate or credential or the placement of a certificated employee in a teaching or services position that the employee is not otherwise authorized by statute to hold. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4600)
    3. Complaints regarding the condition of school facilities, including any complaint alleging that:  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4683)
    a. A condition poses an emergency or urgent threat to the health or safety of students or staff

    Emergency or urgent threat means structures or systems that are in a condition that poses a threat to the health and safety of students or staff while at school, including, but not limited to, gas leaks; nonfunctioning heating, ventilation, fire sprinklers, or air-conditioning systems; electrical power failure; major sewer line stoppage; major pest or vermin infestation; broken windows or exterior doors or gates that will not lock and that pose a security risk; abatement of hazardous materials previously undiscovered that pose an immediate threat to students or staff; structural damage creating a hazardous or uninhabitable condition; or any other condition deemed appropriate. (Education Code 17592.72)

    b. A school restroom has not been cleaned, maintained, or kept open in accordance with Education Code 35292.5

    Clean or maintained school restroom means a school restroom has been cleaned or maintained regularly, is fully operational, or has been stocked at all times with toilet paper, soap, and paper towels or functional hand dryers. (Education Code 35292.5)

    Open restroom means the school has kept all restrooms open during school hours when students are not in classes and has kept a sufficient number of restrooms open during school hours when students are in classes. This does not apply when the temporary closing of the restroom is necessary for a documented student safety concern, an immediate threat to student safety, or to repair the facility.  (Education Code 35292.5)

    Forms and Notices

    The Superintendent or designee shall ensure a Williams complaint form is available at each school. However, complainants need not use the district's complaint form in order to file a complaint.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4680)

    The Superintendent or designee shall ensure that the district's complaint form contains a space to indicate whether the complainant desires a response to his/her complaint and specifies the location for filing a complaint. A complainant may add as much text to explain the complaint as he/she wishes.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4680)

    The Superintendent or designee shall post in each classroom in each school a notice containing the components specified in Education Code 35186.  (Education Code 35186)

    Filing of Complaint

    A complaint alleging any condition(s) specified in the section "Types of Complaints" above shall be filed with the principal or designee at the school in which the complaint arises. A complaint about problems beyond the authority of the principal shall be forwarded to the Superintendent or designee in a timely manner, but not to exceed 10 working days. Complaints may be filed anonymously.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4680)

    A complaint alleging that more than one student does not have sufficient textbooks or instructional materials as the result of an act by the Governing Board, or the Board's failure to remedy the deficiency, may be filed with the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) directly in addition to or in lieu of being filed with the district. Any such complaint shall identify the basis and provide evidence to support its filing directly with the SPI.  (Education Code 35186)

    If the Superintendent or designee becomes aware that a complaint alleging insufficient textbooks or instructional materials has been filed directly with the SPI but not with the district, the Superintendent or designee may initiate an investigation in accordance with this administrative regulation, as described below, if there is sufficient evidence to do so.

    Investigation and Response

    The principal or a designee of the Superintendent shall make all reasonable efforts to investigate any problem within the principal's or designee's authority.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4685)

    The principal or Superintendent's designee shall remedy a valid complaint within a reasonable time period not to exceed 30 working days from the date the complaint was received. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4685)

    If the complainant has indicated on the complaint form a desire to receive a response to the complaint, the principal or Superintendent's designee shall send written resolution of the complaint to the mailing address of the complainant as indicated on the complaint within 45 working days of the initial filing of the complaint. If the principal makes this report, the information shall be reported at the same time to the Superintendent or designee. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4680, 4685)

    When Education Code 48985 is applicable and the complainant has requested a response, the response shall be written in English and in the primary language in which the complaint was filed. (Education Code 35186)

    If a complainant is not satisfied with the resolution of a complaint, the complainant has the right to describe the complaint to the Governing Board at a regularly scheduled meeting. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4686)

    For any complaint concerning a facilities condition that poses an emergency or urgent threat to the health or safety of students or staff as described in Item #3a in the section "Types of Complaints" above, a complainant who is not satisfied with the resolution proffered by the principal or Superintendent or designee may file an appeal to the SPI within 15 days of receiving the district's response. The complainant shall comply with the appeal requirements specified in 5 CCR 4632. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4610, 4687)

    However, no other type of complaint regarding the condition of school facilities as described in the section "Types of Complaints" above may be appealed to the SPI.  (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4610, 4687)

    All complaints and written responses shall be public records. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4686)

    Reports

    On a quarterly basis, the Superintendent or designee shall report, to the Board at a regularly scheduled Board meeting and to the County Superintendent of Schools, summarized data on the nature and resolution of all complaints. The report shall include the number of complaints by general subject area with the number of resolved and unresolved complaints. (Education Code 35186; 5 CCR 4686)

     


    Policy Reference Disclaimer:

    These references are not intended to be part of the policy itself, nor do they indicate the basis or authority for the Governing Board to enact this policy. Instead, they are provided as additional resources for those interested in the subject matter of the policy.

    State Description
    5 CCR 4690-4694 Health and safety complaints in license-exempt preschool programs
    Ed. Code 1240 County superintendent of schools; duties
    Ed. Code 17592.72 School Facility Emergency Repair Account; urgent or emergency repairs
    Ed. Code 200-262.4 Prohibition of discrimination
    Ed. Code 234.1 Student protections relating to discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and bullying
    Ed. Code 33126 School accountability report card
    Ed. Code 35186 Williams uniform complaint procedures
    Ed. Code 35292.5-35292.6 Restrooms; maintenance and cleanliness
    Ed. Code 48907 Exercise of free expression; time, place, and manner rules and regulations
    Ed. Code 48950 Speech and other communication
    Ed. Code 48985 Notices to parents in language other than English
    Ed. Code 51501 Nondiscriminatory subject matter
    Ed. Code 60010 Instructional materials; definition
    Ed. Code 60040-60052 Requirements for instructional materials
    Ed. Code 60119 Hearing on sufficiency of instructional materials
    Ed. Code 60150 Penalty for insufficiency of textbooks and instructional materials
    Federal Description
    20 USC 6314 Title I schoolwide program
    Management Resources Description
    CA Office of the Attorney General Publication Guidance to School Officials re: Legal Requirements for Providing Inclusive Curricula and Books, Legal Alert, January 2024
    CSBA Publication Instructional Materials Adoptions: State and local governing board processes, roles, and responsibilities, Governance Brief, February 2024
    CSBA Publication Instructional Materials Adoptions: Local governing board responsibilities, Fact Sheet, February 2024
    Website California County Superintendents Educational Services Association
    Website CSBA District and County Office of Education Legal Services
    Website State Allocation Board, Office of Public School Construction
    Website Department of Justice
    Website U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights
    Website CSBA
    Website California Department of Education